Linda Oliva, DVM, PA
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Reproduction/Birthing


Things you commonly ask us about breeding, spaying/neutering and birthing:

 

1.

When does a dog or cat first go into heat?

Most dogs will come into their first heat between 6 and 12 mos of age; smaller dogs sooner than larger dogs, generally.  Heat cycles usually occur every 7 to 8 months.  Most cats will come into heat between 7 to 12 months of age, however, some have been known to come into heat as early as 5 months of age.  Cats will come into heat multiple times per year.


2.

How early can I spay or neuter my dog?

Most female dogs can be spayed by 5 months of age.  Male dogs can be neutered by 4 months.  See the Benefits of spaying and neutering.  See, also, Spay FAQ.


3.

How early can I spay or neuter my cat?

Our rule of thumb is that a cat must be at least 4 lbs and 4 months of age to be spayed or neutered.  See the Benefits of spaying and neutering.


4.

Can my dog or cat be spayed when she's in heat?

Yes.  Because of the additional blood flow to the uterus and ovaries during a heat cycle, a spay procedure will take more time and, hence, there is an additional cost for this surgery.


5.

Do you recommend using the non-surgical injection, Neutersol, for neutering my dog?

No, for a couple of reasons.  Firstly, Neutersol is only 99.6% effective.  That means that 4 out of 1000 dogs who receive this injection are still able to reproduce.  More importantly, however, is that after this injection testosterone levels fall in treated dogs by only 50%!  That means that a dog that is "neutered" with this injection still has a great chance of retaining the undesirable effects that testosterone produces such as humping, aggression and roaming.  The makers of Neutersol suggest that a dog be surgically neutered to correct this problem.  Why not surgically neuter in the first place!  Surgical neutering is 100% effective in preventing reproduction and 100% effective in eliminating testicular sources of testosterone.


6.

My dog is pregnant.  Now what?

Look here for Care of your Pregnant Dog and here for Birthing Puppies.


7.

My cat is pregnant.  Now what?

Look here for everything you wanted to know about cat reproduction, pregnancy and birthing.



Linda Oliva, DVM, PA
101 Epps
Tomball, TX 77375
www.kindvet.com
Phone: 281.351.7184 x 2
Fax: 281.255.2662
Copyright 2004, Linda Oliva, DVM, PA. All rights reserved.